• are unable to safeguard themselves, their property, rights or other interests;
• are at risk of harm; and
• because they are affected by disability, mental disorder, illness or physical or mental infirmity, are more vulnerable to being harmed than others who are not so affected.

This is commonly known as the ‘three point test’.

Purpose

The purpose of this policy is to ensure the safety and protection of individuals aged 16 or over who may be at risk of harm. This policy outlines the criteria and considerations necessary to determine the need for interventions and support to safeguard vulnerable adults.

Scope

This policy applies to all personnel involved in the care and protection of adults who may be unable to safeguard their own interests. It encompasses situations involving harm or potential harm and provides guidance on the appropriate actions to take.

Three-Point Test Criteria

Criterion 1: Inability to Safeguard Own Interests

Consider whether the individual is unable to protect their own property, rights, welfare, and other interests. Key considerations include:

• Recognition of a problem by the individual.
• Ability to identify and communicate the issue to a trusted person.
• Capability to say no and act to stop harmful situations.
• Presence of pressure from another individual to act against their will or wellbeing.

Criterion 2: Risk of Harm

Assess whether the individual is at risk of harm. Different types of harm to consider include, but are not limited to:

• Sexual Harm: Includes rape, sexual assault, sexual violence, and indecent image taking.
• Self-Neglect: Failure to care for oneself, property, or finances.
• Neglect by Others: Neglect from family, friends, or care providers.
• Financial Harm: Financial exploitation, theft, or mismanagement without legal authority.
• Physical Harm: Includes violence.
• Self-Harm: Actions such as cutting, overdosing, or engaging in risky behaviors.
• Psychological Harm: Coercive control, emotional abuse, or verbal abuse.
• Other Types of Harm: Such as FGM, forced marriage, and honor-based violence.

Criterion 3: Vulnerability to Harm

Determine if the individual is more vulnerable to harm due to disability, mental disorder, illness, or physical or mental infirmity. Considerations include:

• Presence of mental disorders such as dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, or anxiety.
• Physical disabilities, such as mobility issues.

Responsibilities

All personnel involved in the care and protection of adults must:

• Be vigilant and aware of the signs of harm and vulnerability.
• Report any concerns to the appropriate authorities promptly.
• Engage in regular training to stay informed about protection policies and procedures.

Procedures

• Conduct assessments using the three-point test criteria to determine the need for intervention.
• Document all findings and actions taken in response to identified risks.
• Collaborate with relevant agencies and professionals to provide appropriate support and protection.

Monitoring and Review

This policy will be reviewed regularly to ensure it remains effective and up to date. Feedback from stakeholders will be considered to enhance the policy’s application and effectiveness.

By adhering to this policy, we commit to the protection and support of vulnerable adults, ensuring their rights and wellbeing are upheld.